New England Architecture 101 – Stick Style

The signature style element of Stick Style homes makes them easy to identify.

Illustration of a large, two-story Victorian house with a wraparound porch and decorative woodwork.

The standout Stick Style home.

Credit: Rob Leanna

Arriving after the gingerbread Gothic Revival and before the ornate Queen Anne, Stick Style homes are wooden-clad with a multigabled roof, but their most distinctive feature is an exterior that features raised wooden strips (aka “stickwork”) that vaguely reflects the home’s structural framework.

Time Period: 1860–1890

Defining Characteristic: Decorative stickwork detailing

Famous Example: John N.A. Griswold House in Newport, Rhode Island

Where to Find Stick Style Homes: Throughout the Northeast, including in the Wilder Street Historic District of Lowell, Massachusetts

A Victorian-style two-story house with a wraparound porch, detailed wood trim, and a floral-patterned roof. Stick Style
Stick Style house with numbered callouts that highlight the defining characteristics of the design.
Credit: Rob Leanna

1. Exterior: Narrow boards (stickwork) arranged in decorative horizontal, vertical, and diagonal patterns

2. Roof: Gabled and steeply pitched, with overhanging eaves and exposed rafter ends

3. Porch: Featuring decorative diagonal braces

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Bruce Irving

Bruce Irving is a home renovation consultant, real estate agent, and author with nearly 35 years’ experience with houses, including 17 as producer of the television series This Old House and its sister shows, where he earned an Emmy and learned the hallmarks of quality design and construction. Bruce writes about architecture and design for several publications and is the author of New England Icons, a book about the region’s built environment.

More by Bruce Irving

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