New England Architecture 101 – Colonial Revival

The Colonial Revival comes in many styles, but all pay tribute to America’s earliest homes.

A two-story white house with black shutters, a red front door, and a stone walkway, surrounded by greenery.

The Colonial Revival is a homey, updated take on an American original.

Credit: Rob Leanna

Spanning three-quarters of a century, the Colonial Revival era is not so much about a specific style as it is a specific vibe: namely, a nostalgic revival of the English- and Dutch-inspired styles of America’s early home-building days. Colonial Revivals come with a variety of layouts and rooflines, but common elements include symmetry, fanciful accents, and a prominent front entrance.

Time Period: 1880–1955

Defining Characteristic: Historic-meets-homey feel

Famous Example: Your childhood home (or your grandparents’ house)

Where to Find Colonial Revival Homes: Throughout the Northeast, including the Old Post Road Historic District of Fairfield, Connecticut

How to Spot a Colonial Revival

Illustration of a two-story Colonial Revival house with numbered points on the roof, side wall, and front walkway.
The Colonial Revival home, with callout numbers to highlight distinguishing characteristics.
Credit: Rob Leanna

1. Structure: A second-story overhang is typical of a variation called Garrison Colonial, shown here with a one-story side-wing addition

2. Windows: Traditional shuttered upper windows with simpler paired lower windows are common

3. Entrance: Varies widely among Colonial Revival houses but is typically prominent, such as this door with sidelights (but no fanlight)

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