New England Architecture 101 – Federal
The Federal house is sophisticated and stately.
By Yankee Magazine|Feb 21 2023|
If you're trying to spot a Federal house quickly, the semi-circular fanlight over the door is a good indicator.
Credit: Rob LeannaSometimes also called “Adam”-style, Federal homes look like Georgians but flaunting the confidence and style of a newly independent nation. Symmetry still reigns supreme; however, glasswork gets an upgrade, with larger panes in windows, semicircular or elliptical fanlights over doorways, and vertical sidelights that make entrances appear larger.
Time Period: 1780–1820, locally to 1840
Defining Characteristics: Sophisticated and stately, with generous use of curves and glass
Famous Example: Otis House (the home of the Historic New England Library and Archives) in Boston, Massachusetts
Where to Find Federal Homes: Prosperous port cities such as Salem and Newburyport, Massachusetts; Providence and Bristol, Rhode Island; and Portland and Wiscasset, Maine
See More: The Truth About Sea Captains’ Houses
How to Spot a Federal House
1. Windows: Window panes are bigger and thus fewer, at six per sash.
2. Roof: Low-hipped roofs and paired chimneys are common.
3. Doorway: Semicircular fanlights and vertical sidelights are a Federal hallmark.
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