History

Town House School in Kennebunkport, Maine | Can This Building Be Saved?

The Town House School in Kennebunkport, Maine — a one room structure where generations of children from fishing and working class families were educated until 1950 — is scheduled for demolition in August of 2015. It is a decision that many residents are not happy with, and one that begs the question of how far they’re willing to […]

A black-and-white photo shows a classroom with students sitting at wooden desks and looking forward. A chalkboard with writing and portraits on the wall are visible in the background.

The front room of the 2-room Town House School in Kennebunkport, Maine.

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The Town House School in Kennebunkport, Maine — a one room structure where generations of children from fishing and working class families were educated until 1950 — is scheduled for demolition in August of 2015. It is a decision that many residents are not happy with, and one that begs the question of how far they’re willing to go to save this historic building. The Kennebunkport Historical Society has voted to tear down the Town House School citing extensive decay, structural damage, mold infestation and prohibitive costs involved in rebuilding and maintaining the building. The building, which was built in 1899, also houses an extensive collection of educational and historically valuable community records, photographs and paperwork dating back to the school’s opening. The school remained open to the public to do research until early this year when the doors were abruptly closed. Former student Luverne Clough Preble Tinkham said, “In recent months, three historians volunteered Friday mornings filing and organizing memorabilia at the school. One Friday they went prepared for work and the schoolhouse door was padlocked. I am very sad to think the Historical Society no longer wants the school or wishes to put any money in to repairing it.” In fact, the records in the little school house are the reason Tinkham — a past Kennebunkport Historical Society volunteer docent who grew up next door to the school — learned she had a brother and was able to reconnect with him later in life. “I lived in Wink’s house (a home well known to locals near the school) in 1940 and ran across to get to school for eight grades. If it wasn’t for that building, which I spent so many happy days in as a child and then later as an adult volunteer, I never would have come across the paperwork which helped me find my brother,” she said. Kennebunkport residents, former students and several local and nationally-known historians vehemently disagree with the decision to raze the school, and are doing everything they can to preserve the building which still holds a prominent spot in the hearts of the people who attended or have family members who were educated there. Renowned historical author and former Kennebunk town historian Joyce Butler said, “The demolition of the Town House School would be a great loss to Kennebunkport. It is the only (of many) surviving one-room schoolhouse in its essentially original form; thus, it tangibly represents the history of education in the town. No other historical aspect of town life and governance has more ongoing relevance than the education of its children.” Tom Bradbury, executive director of the Kennebunkport Conservation Trust commented, “It’s sad to see the loss of historic structures from Kennebunkport’s past. I know the building holds many fond memories for those who are still around who attended school there.” Sharon Lichter Cummins, editor of someoldnews.com said, “The Town House School is a humble building. It may not have the tourist appeal of some Kennebunkport homes constructed by wealthy summer visitors but its preservation honors our many hardworking year-round families and their histories.” Former Executive Director of the KHS Susan C. S. Edwards said, “As a historic preservationist whose projects have won honor awards from the National Trust for Historic Preservation and as a resident whose family goes back almost 400 years in this part of Maine, I find this news (the proposed demolition of the school) appalling.  She went on to say “The Society’s mission of preserving Kennebunkport history, so clearly stated in the mission of 1962, appears to have been lost in the current focus of the organization.” Also causing concern to those who are trying to save the school is the fact that the electricity at the building has reportedly been turned off since February. “If that’s the case, the immensely rich historical collection housed there (predominantly paper) sits in the ‘dangerously moldy building’  without the benefit of so much as a portable dehumidifier or an alarm system,” Cummins added. In an interview for the York County Coast Star, Executive Director of the Kennebunkport Historical Society Kirsten Camp “It’s an emotional process whenever you’re talking about tearing down historic buildings. It was very emotional for our members. Everybody is saddened that the school house has to be torn down.” The Kennebunkport Historical Society estimated the cost to repair the school is roughly $350,000, a number that school supporters also question. John O. Goodwin of York County Builders feels restoring the school would be a task worth undertaking.“I took a good look at the building. It is in rough shape, but most likely salvageable,” he said. Director of Planning and Development Town of Kennebunkport , Werner Gilliam, CFM said  “The Town has not condemned the Old Town House School Building. I did a brief walk thru with representatives from the Historical Society, and asked that due to mold and structural concerns that the building not be open to the public until repairs were made and mold remediated. Due to the general issues listed above, I believe that the building is unsafe for public use and occupancy, but to say that the Town condemned the building is a bit of a stretch.” Historic Preservation Specialist and Kennebunkport native Michaela Hutchins Jergensen made a public plea to the KHS in an open letter to the York County Coast Star. “I implore the Historical Society to do the right thing for Kennebunkport’s cultural heritage. Explore every option through a full Historic Structures Report. Consider phased options for stabilization and eventual rehabilitation. Explore grant options, including Community Development Block Grants, if available though the town. Call the Maine Historic Preservation Commission and ask for their guidance. Create a fund-raising campaign; even start a crowd-funding page. There are options to save the school and there are still people who care, please don’t wait.” Resident Barbara Barwise feels the long-term impact of the demolition of the school would be detrimental to the town. “Razing the Town House School may be much more than the loss of a historic building. It may also mean the loss of much of our town’s history.” Butler agreed. “I think if the schoolhouse is torn down that will alienate local long-time residents.” “My Dad did a lot of work on that building over quite a few years. He and his brothers and sisters went to school there and he would turn in his grave if he knew they wanted to tear it down. Too much history is lost already, let’s save this one,” concluded former Kennebunkport resident Peter A Philbrick Sr. Tinkham has set up a give forward page in hopes of raising the funds necessary to preserve the school house, although the clock is ticking. Demolition is slated to begin in August.

Shelley Wigglesworth

Shelley (Fleming) Wigglesworth is an award-winning freelance journalist from Maine and a certified Maine Master Gardener who writes gardening articles on a regular basis for NewEngland.com. Her work can be found in the following publications: The Village Magazine, York County Coast Star, Yankee Magazine (online), National Fisherman Magazine, Commercial Fisheries News, Points East Magazine, Coastal Angler Magazine and The Maine Lobstermen's Association's "Landings."

More by Shelley Wigglesworth

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  1. The historical society was my first summer job at 13. My parents knew someone involved at the time. I used to bike over and open the doors, turn off alarms and hang around for any visitors the limited number of days/hours it was open. Then lock it up for the day. The alarms made it seem really important to a 13-year old.

    We always drive by when back on vacation and would be sad to see it go. Hope the townsfolk step up and do something to save the history.

  2. I do not live in Maine but I did attend a one room schoolhouse for 8 years in Nebraska. I think it would be a shame to tear a building like this down. In Nebraska people have bought the buildings and now live in them and I do drive by the schoolhouse, every time I go back for a visit.

  3. my late husband Dick went to school there up and including the seventh grade! Then he spent his eighth grade year at the old Kennebunkport high school that set where the Town offices are now! I and my 6 brothers and sisters went to the old Hutchins School on Beachwood Ave! That school is now a private home! We had a reunion there a few years ago! If that two room school could be saved, so could the Town House School! It is a much smaller building! It would be such a crying shame to tear it down! There are still so many still alive that attended!! my sons and grandson were in awe when I told them that their father grandfather and greatgrandfather went to school there! It was amazing how one teacher taught so many classes without help!

  4. This is a shame to let this historic little school house be torn down. Why didn’t anyone try to raise money for it last year? With all the money in Kennebunkport you would think it would be so easy to raise the money needed for restoration, but the people need to be aware. These little structures cannot be replaced, they are part of our history, a simpler time but a time that will never be here again. Please save this little school house.

  5. Dear Suzanne, We feel as you do. Our group to save the school seems to be working alone on this issue. The Kennebunkport Historical Society owns the land the school sits on and they want it DOWN!! Our hands are tied. All the money in Kennebunkport is held closely in pockets.. NOT shared. Lu

  6. THank You Millie, A group of us are trying hard to save the school. Have only raised $650.00 so far and that is a very small amount to do the work needed. We only want a start!! Even if it takes 5 years to finish the project!
    See you soon for coffee.. Lulu

  7. The KHS states its mission is to “preserve local history so that succeeding generations may benefit from knowledge of the past.” One can only conclude that the society has failed miserably in this regard. There can be no preservation of history when no attempt is made to reach out for help in saving historic structures and when records are left to molder and rot and, indeed, are not available to the general public for research. This need not have happened, but no historical society can function when its board and staff have no knowledge or interest in historic preservation. The townspeople of Kennebunkport and surrounding communities deserve better. Unfortunately, their voices have been ignored. It is time to speak up and demand changes before further travesties are committed by the shortsightedness and ignorance of those involved with the the operations of this society.

  8. Dear Carol,
    Thank you from my heart..
    Getting to be near the time they will demolish the little place. it makes me sick inside!
    I have raised $1200. bit by bit from people who care deeply.
    The little green doors and windows have been closed ( padlocked) all summer…can you imagine the miserable rot inside ??
    It breaks my heart.
    Again .. thank you for your words,
    Luverne

  9. Hello, Luverne,

    I share your sadness and disgust. And apart from the imminent loss of the building, there is the matter of the collections. No mention of their fate. At this stage, it might be best for this organization to disband and transfer what can be salvaged among the records to the Brick Store Museum, which has always done an admirable job of preserving history and documents. The staff, members, and volunteers of the Brick Store have provided an admirable example of what can, and should, be the mission of any historical society. Hopefully, donors will think seriously in the future about whom to entrust with any items that speak to the legacy of this community.

    I applaud your efforts and regret that your sincere intentions have fallen on deaf ears at the KHS.

    Best wishes, Carol

  10. Update on the Town House School: The Kennebunkport Historical Society voted last night to postpone tearing down the Town House School for 1 year. I will keep you posted on any progress. Thank you for reading and sharing this blog.

  11. Link to the most recent update on the school-http://www.wgme.com/news/features/top-stories/stories/dirigo-stories-former-student-fights-save-kennebunkport-town-house-school-29310.shtml#.Vgsrr-xViko

  12. Suggest a walk/run in Kennebunkport and other cities in Maine. Shirts are imp.,
    find Co. for good price. Charge $40 per person. It will work, but takes effort!

  13. How Could This Happen?
    The decision to demolish this historic community asset is a mystery to me. Why do it?
    The building serves as an important display space for the Society and the community, and the space will not be easily replaced. The museum directors have underestimated their own abilities and the ability of the community to undertake this project.
    Why is there a display of the Bush family at White Columns? The Nott House was an important museum of 19th Century family life in the seaport and ship building town of Kennebunk Port. Isn’t the Bush Family display important enough to justify its own museum space? The School House would be perfect. The whole building could be dedicated to the lives and impact of families on the town such as the Bush family… Again, why is it at the Nott Family Mansion Museum, a completely unrelated exhibit????
    The school deteriorated due to critical neglect during the Society’s ownership. If this had been a private owner, there’d be charges of demolition through a decade or more of neglect. In many American towns, that’s legally a crime. There would be demands that a private owner repair the resulting damage.
    Why is the society immune to charges of ‘demolition through neglect?’
    Even in Los Angeles, where I now live, the estimate for repairs would be considered excessive. In my opinion, with my 50 years of experience in historic preservation work, someone’s estimate is way off the mark. It is impossible for the building to remain standing if it required that much money for repairs.
    How many contractors were consulted? Did they have a track record of conservation work on Historic buildings? The track record of conservation quality work is vital. Many contractors with part time or limited experience do more work than needed, replacing more than is necessary, dramatically raising the cost of the job.
    The historic and architecturally significant barn for the Emerson House on Summer Street was completely demolished because reported restoration estimates were so high. Sadly, a far, far less costly repair estimate for the barn’s conservation went unreported. The barn might have been saved. We’ll never know for certain.
    Remember the splendid Dorothy E. Stevens Center was condemned because of charges that the entire roof structure was severely damaged, and the building was unsalvageable. We were told that without a massive investment, demolition was the only option.
    The Dorothy E. Stevens Center is still standing, a valued community asset. What happened to the demands for demolition of the Center as an unsalvageable building? No one speaks of those excessive repair estimates now….
    Then there is Susan Edwards. She is well noted through New England for her abilities in organization and fund raising. Why was she ‘let go’ when the society needs so much?
    With all the high power and wealthy residents of Kennebunk Port, did anyone approach any of these part-time and full-time residents for help, guidance or donations??
    The decision to demolish was sad. To delay it for a year is pointless without an action plan and a schedule. Any plan should be completed by the end of October, so fundraising can begin immediately. Fundraising during the course of the Holiday season is critical. Without immediate action, any delay just costs time and increases the cost of demolition.

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