The Biggest Wind | New England’s Gifts

In New England there’s cold and then there’s “braggin’ cold,” and those who live in the North Country know what that difference feels like. But there’s one particular kind of person who knows all about “braggin’ wind”: the weather observers who live and work on the 6,288-foot summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. Their names have changed many times since the observatory opened in 1932, but not their motivation: to witness and record weather through mild days and days of almost unfathomable storms and cold.  And no one else has ever witnessed what Salvatore Pagliuca, Alex McKenzie, and Wendell Stephenson did on Thursday, April 12, 1934.

A fierce storm was building, flowing toward the mountain from the southeast. At 4:00 a.m. Stephenson fought through frigid winds to hammer ice off the exposed anemometer on the instrument tower. “There was no doubt this morning,” Sal Pagliuca entered into the logbook, “that a super hurricane, Mt. Washington style, was in full development.” At 1:21 p.m. came a wind no human had ever known: 231 mph. In meteorological terms it became the “highest natural wind velocity ever officially recorded by means of an anemometer, anywhere in the world.” After checking and double-checking his measurements, Pagliuca logged: “Will they believe it?”

In 1996 an unmanned station on Australia’s Barrow Island recorded 253 mph during a typhoon, but no one was there to feel the shaking, to hear its blistering sound.  The weather observers on Mount Washington on that April day forever staked a claim that this place was home to some of the most savage weather anywhere—and braggin’ wind became part of the lore and the lure of being there, hoping for another. 

Mel Allen

Now editor at large, Mel Allen's first byline in Yankee appeared in 1977 and he joined the staff in 1979 as a senior editor. Eventually he became executive editor and led the staff as editor from 2006 to 2025. During his career he has edited and written for every section of the magazine, including home, food, and travel, while his pursuit of long-form storytelling has always been vital to his mission as well. He has raced a sled dog team, crawled into the dens of black bears, fished with the legendary Ted Williams, profiled astronaut Alan Shephard, and stood beneath a battleship before it was launched. He also once helped author Stephen King round up his pigs for market, but that story is for another day. Mel is author of Here in New England: Unforgettable Stories of People, Places, and Memories That Connect Us All (Earth Sky + Water LLC, 2025).

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