History
Thomas Jefferson’s Mammoth Cheese
On the first day of 1802, the residents of Cheshire, Massachusetts, presented Thomas Jefferson with perhaps the oddest gift ever offered to a U.S. president — a stupendous cheese weighing 1,235 pounds. A local paper reported how the event came about. “The old dairy town, in a triumphant mass meeting, resolved to put its curds […]
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On the first day of 1802, the residents of Cheshire, Massachusetts, presented Thomas Jefferson with perhaps the oddest gift ever offered to a U.S. president — a stupendous cheese weighing 1,235 pounds.
A local paper reported how the event came about. “The old dairy town, in a triumphant mass meeting, resolved to put its curds together and build a mammoth cheese, which would eclipse all previous workmanship of that character in pyramidical size and weight.
The 12th of July, 1801, was fixed upon for the constructing of this great bovine gift. Darius Brown, the mechanical engineer, at once constructed a monstrous cheese hoop four feet in diameter and 18 inches high, while the village blacksmith strengthened and secured it with huge iron braces so that it could not burst. Every milk cow and heifer within the precincts of the town was brought in, with the exception of such bovines owned by Federalists [Jefferson’s opposition].
“After every cow in the county had contributed, the cheese was salted and pressed, Elder Leland said a benediction, and the cheese was removed for curing and drying. It arrived in the Capital on New Year’s Day, 1802. Thomas Jefferson exclaimed that it was one of the happiest days in his history, then proceeded to carve off large slices of the cheese and served it to all present.”
Cheshire no longer makes cheese, but a replica of the famous gift rests proudly in the town center.
Excerpt from “Hail to the Cheese,” Yankee Magazine, January 1993. 



This story is part of my Genealogy. Elder John Leland, is my ancestor, and was a circuit minister who traveled from town to town. He was born in Grafton in Worcester County, Mass. May 14, 1754. He is buried at Cheshire, Berkshire County, Mass, died Jan. 14.1841.On his epitaph reads” who labored 67 years to promote piety, and vindicate the civil and religious rights of all men.” His total life age at death was 86 years.
Elder John Leland was asked by the townspeople of Cheshire, to accompany the cheese to Washington, and present the cheese on their behalf, to President Jefferson. He so did this on New Years day 1802. This marked the beginning of the expression “The Big Cheese”
Thank you Yankee Mag. for bringing this story to light! Rebecca Evans