Soups, Stews, & Chowders

How to Make Clam Chowder | A New England Recipe Classic

Step-by-step instructions for how to make clam chowder, following one of our favorite easy chowder recipes.

How to Make Clam Chowder

How to Make Chowder

Photo Credit: Amy Traverso

Homemade clam chowder is one of those recipes that every New Englander with a stove and even a mild interest in cooking should master. Fortunately, it’s one of the easiest dishes to make. You cook some bacon (or salt pork). Simmer aromatics (like onions and celery) in the grease, add par-cooked potatoes, clams, clam juice and milk or cream. Simmer a bit, and you’re done.

Here’s how to make clam chowder in step-by-step photos. Just want the recipe? Head on over to the Classic New England Clam Chowder Recipe

HOW TO MAKE CLAM CHOWDER | THE BASICS

How to Make Clam Chowder
New England clam chowder ingredients. Just a handful makes a crowd-pleasing chowder
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Simple…and yet not so simple. Chowder, like politics or religion, can be a matter of deeply held beliefs bordering on prejudices. Some will only consider making chowder if they have seven pounds of freshly hand-dug cherrystone clams in a basket next to the stove. Others will buy the clams from a fishmonger, but this gets expensive, given the amount you’ll need. Then there’s the matter of cleaning the clams, steaming them, straining the liquid for sand, removing and chopping the meat…

If you go to this trouble (and expense), the results can be extraordinary. But we’re partial to a chowder you can make any old day, and we think most of our readers are, too. That means buying frozen chopped clam clam meat and bottled clam juice.

Luckily, one of our favorite New England clam chowder recipes — the one served at the Chatham Fish Pier Market on Cape Cod — is made in just this way. And they were kind enough to share it with us.

The recipe starts, as many great ones do, by browning a few slices of bacon over medium-low heat. Do this in the chowder pot.

How to Make Clam Chowder
Three slices of applewood-smoked, thick-cut bacon (any thick-cut variety will do)
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

When the bacon is nicely browned, remove it from the pot and let it drain on some paper towels. Keep the bacon grease in the pot and add a bit of butter (remember: fat equals flavor). Add finely chopped onion and celery, two bay leaves, and some fresh thyme springs, if you like. Cook until the onions are translucent, then crumble the cooked bacon and return it to the pot.

IMG_6808
Cook until the onions are translucent, then crumble the cooked bacon and return it to the pot.
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Meanwhile, bring a medium pot of salted water to a boil. Add 2 peeled and cubed potatoes and cook until just barely tender. Drain and set the potatoes aside.

IMG_6809 - Copy - Copy
Add 2 peeled and cubed potatoes and cook until just barely tender.
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Now this is where things get controversial again. Some consider flour-thickened chowders an abomination, preferring a thinner broth, or one lightly bolstered with crumbled common crackers (Mainers tend to lean more strongly in that direction). Anyone who has choked down a gluey diner chowder so viscous it can hold a spoon upright will understand their aversion.

And yet…when deftly handled, a bit of flour can add a pleasing richness to chowder. And if restaurant chowders are any indication, most customers actually like this ultra-creamy form. So without judgment, and fully acknowledging your right to skip this step, we present:

HOW TO MAKE CLAM CHOWDER | THE ADDING OF THE FLOUR

Can't abide the flour? Simply leave it out.
Can’t abide flour in your chowder? Simply leave it out.
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Stir in the flour (1/3 to 1/2 cup) until  evenly combined, then let it sizzle for a couple of minutes, stirring constantly.

Add the first cup of clam broth and stir. The mixture will be very thick.

The flour-thickened base
The flour-thickened base
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Continue adding the clam broth, a cup at a time. The base will thin out. Add a pound of chopped clam meat (for best results, buy frozen, not canned) and the cooked potatoes.

Now is that so bad?
Now is that so bad?
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Now add your dairy. It can be milk, half-and-half, evaporated milk or light cream, depending on how rich you want the final result to be. Bring to a gentle simmer and let the clams cook until tender, 5 to 10 minutes. Add salt and pepper to taste (the folks at the Chatham Fish Pier Market prefer white pepper, but we’re nonpartisan). And that’s how to make clam chowder! You can serve it immediately, but it will taste even better the next day. Serve hot with oyster or common crackers (naturally).

How to Make Clam Chowder
How to Make Clam Chowder | A New England Recipe Classic
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso

Are you a fan of homemade clam chowder?

This post was first published in 2016 and has been updated. 

GET THE RECIPE:
Classic New England Clam Chowder

Amy Traverso

Amy Traverso is the senior food editor at Yankee and cohost of the public television series Weekends with Yankee, a coproduction with GBH. Previously, she was food editor at Boston magazine and an associate food editor at Sunset magazine. Her work has also been published in The Boston Globe, Saveur, and Travel & Leisure, and she has appeared on Hallmark Home & Family, The Martha Stewart Show, Throwdown with Bobby Flay, and Gordon Ramsay’s Kitchen Nightmares. Amy is the author of The Apple Lover’s Cookbook, which was a finalist for the Julia Child Award for best first-time author and won an IACP Cookbook Award in the “American” category.

More by Amy Traverso

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    1. Flour belongs in chowder as much as a pale blue tutu and ballet shoes belong on the deck of a working lobster boat. ~ And use quahogs for the chowder. Save the cherrystones for the raw bar.

    2. The ONLY true chowda. And, must open the quahogs raw so as not to overcook. Spread open, raw clams on a cookie sheet, very lightly freeze and then cut up with a sharp knife. Use the reserved liquor for cooking the potatoes. Use the potato water, clam liquor as the base for the chowda – then no need to ‘thicken’. NO celery or thyme. This is not minestrone! No garlic – and I LOVE garlic, but no place in chowda. At the very end, put the raw, cut up quahogs into the chowda and turn off the heat. This prevents rubbery, over-cooked quahogs. And yes, salt pork, not bacon.

    3. I agree with all of the above! My mother was from York Me. This was how she made her clam chowder and oyster stew. If it was clams,(fresh) she would put them in a bucket of salt water and cornmeal for about 2 days. I don’t like seafood, but I loved her broth!

  1. OK, how do you dice the clams? I am using Cherrystone. After steaming when they pop open and I remove the clam from the shell, what exactly am I cutting up? I am finding “green mush” inside of my clams. I am cutting this out but never see any directions in Clam Chowder recipes noting this debris in the clams. I’ve tried soaking the clams in oatmeal/ corneal but this does not remove the green mush/ debris.

  2. Once you pull The neck off that, chop it all up And throw it in the pot, it’s completely edible and very delicious Do not waste anything from the broth To the clam.. capish?

  3. What happened to Rhode Island clam chowder? Made with no milk or cream. Isn’t Rhode Island part of New England?

  4. If you like the addition of thyme, consider a bit of minced garlic when you saute the onions and celery. It really helps kick this wonderful meal into a delicious (Cambria, California) place!

  5. I am on a Low carb/High fat diet, so potatoes and flour are a no…Any thoughts on substituting cauliflower for the potato and using cream cheese as a thickenter?

  6. I absolutely love New England clam chowder and have been making it from recipes like this one. Unfortunately, I’ve become lactose intolerant, but still want my chowder! Any suggestions for using lactose-free milk? Would it make much difference?

    1. Option 1: Most Rhode Islanders (and Rhode Island Wannabes) don’t use milk or cream of any kind in their chowder, and they are still famous for making luscious, fragrant chowders. Option 2: Use a “nut-based” milk, such as rice milk. It accomplishes the thinning, the lightening, the subtle flavoring, without adding any lactose profile. (True, purists will say nut-milks lack the fat that enhances the chowder’s flavor, but a well seasoned broth is its own reward.)

    2. Same problem at my house. I use Lactaid 2%. It’s thicker than regular milk but you would NEVER know the difference in taste. Enjoy!

    3. Use raw milk or raw cream. Pasteurization changes the whole dairy complex and kills the enzymes that digest the milk. Homogenization adds to the problem. I’ve known many lactose intolerant people and except for one, they could all drink raw milk.

  7. Yeh! Kenneth regarding Rhode Island Clam Chowder, quahogs only and plenty of them .chopped fine or ground, salt pork of course. Lots of fresh clam juice, no salt, broth is salty enough. No milk, cream or thickening. OMGaad..heavenly the day after and better than heaven the day after that. Grew up in southern Connecticut and that’s the only way we made it and still do.

  8. Followed this recipe to the “T”…including flour….it was superb….next time I will use 2 lbs. of frozen chopped clams because it seemed that with potatoes, onions, etc. more clams would make this a ‘home-run’….wdm

  9. Love reading all the comments. I’m from Framingham MA. Live in MD. and I grew up with home made (MA) chowdah. Some things I use in my recipe and some I don’t . Never the less they all love my (thick) chowdah. Thanks for all the comments. PEGGY

  10. This was very good. I had my doubts because I grew up on Rocky Point Clam Chowder and haven’t been able to replicate it. Made it with clam cakes, my MeMere’s recipe…fantastic!

  11. Call me a purist, but no flour in clam chowder for any self-respecting New Englander. Thickness? Puree some of the potatoes if you must have it a bit thick, but leave out the flour. And for goodness sake, use salt pork!
    Apparently the chef is not from New England, or at least not from the coast, because otherwise he’d never think of adding these things.

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