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Mousam Valley Mushrooms in Springvale, Maine | Types of Mushrooms 101

A closer look at the many types of mushrooms grown (and sold!) at the family owned and operated Mousam Valley Mushrooms in Springvale, Maine.

By Shelley Wigglesworth

Apr 06 2017

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Mushrooms growing at the farm.

Photo Credit : Shelley Wigglesworth
How many types of mushrooms can you name? Family founded, owned, and operated, Mousam Valley Mushrooms is housed in a converted dairy barn in Springvale, Maine. Inside, it’s mushroom magic, as 10 varieties of delectable mushrooms are nurtured from start to finish by siblings Emily and Robert Sharood; their father, John; and a team of dedicated and knowledgeable fungi enthusiasts.
Mousam Valley Mushrooms Operations Manager Aron Gonsalves holds a bouquet of mushrooms.
Mousam Valley operations manager Aron Gonsalves.
Photo Credit : Shelley Wigglesworth
Mushroom farming is a precise and complicated process. Each variety of fungus requires temperature and climate-controlled environments specific to its needs. The mushrooms are grown in blocks of straw and wood chips blended together to mimic a naturally decaying log; after careful monitoring and “blooming” they are harvested at the peak of freshness. They are then packed and shipped to stores that same day.
Mushrooms growing at the farm.
Mushrooms growing at the farm.
Photo Credit : Shelley Wigglesworth
Mushrooms growing at the farm.
Mushrooms growing at the farm.
Photo Credit : Shelley Wigglesworth
Priced comparably with many other mushrooms on the market, Mousam Valley’s mushrooms are fresh and sustainably grown, and last seven to 10 days longer than imported mushrooms. They’re also delicious, nutritious, and 100 percent organic. Wondering about the types of mushrooms available from Mousam Valley? Here’s a rundown:

MOUSAM VALLEY | TYPES OF MUSHROOMS

OYSTER MUSHROOMS

Italian oysters are the classic oyster mushroom. These gray-blue fungi boast a meaty texture.
  • Mild, slightly sweet flavor
  • Earthy aroma
  • Firm texture
Pink oysters are a tropical species that are naturally all pink, which deepens to a salmon color when cooked.
  • Savory taste
  • Woodsy aroma
  • Medium-firm texture
Butter oysters have yellow caps and white stems. It’s been said their aroma is similar to that of an aged red wine.
  • Mild, buttery flavor
  • Fruity aroma
  • Crunchy texture
Katahdin oysters are Mousam Valley’s native Maine strain. These cream-colored mushrooms are considered flavor enhancers.
  • Umami taste
  • Woodsy aroma
  • Firm texture

MORE MUSHROOMS

Cinnamon caps, also known as brick tops, form in clusters. The caps are speckled with white flakes.
  • Full, earthy flavor
  • Robust aroma
  • Crunchy-firm texture
Velvet Pioppino mushrooms, also known as black poplar mushrooms, have dark brown caps on long cream-colored stems.
  • Peppery, “foresty” flavor
  • Robust aroma
  • Firm texture
Maitake mushrooms, also known as hen of the woods, have frondlike growths that resemble chicken feathers.
  • Umami taste
  • Earthy aroma
  • Firm texture
Lion’s mane is known to some fans as the “smart mushroom,” as it’s said that eating this fungus can be good for cognitive function.
  • Lobster/scallop flavor
  • Slightly sweet aroma
King oysters, also known as king trumpets, have a thick, meaty texture that stands up even to grilling on a barbecue.
  • Mild abalone flavor
  • Woodsy aroma
  • Firm texture
Shiitake mushrooms range in color from amber to dark brown and have a markedly savory taste.
  • Umami taste
  • Smoky aroma
  • Meaty texture
Which types of mushrooms are your favorite? For more information on Mousam Valley Mushrooms, go to mousamvalleymushrooms.com.