The nibs could then be worked over a heated stone grinder like this to release the cocoa liqueur from the nibs.
Photo Credit : Amy Traverso
We all know about the story of tea in Boston. And coffee truly came into vogue after 1773, when it was drunk both as a stimulant and a protest against British taxation. But I had no idea that chocolate, or rather drinking chocolate, has an equally long history in North America. Ready to learn more about the history of chocolate in New England?
To start, did you know there were chocolate houses in Boston around 1700? Historians have located shipping records from the late 1600s detailing imports of chocolate beans from Jamaica, and a 1773 ship’s manifest lists a shipment of 320 tons of cocoa beans. That’s enough to make 32 million cups of chocolate. Bonbons and brownies came later, but it turns out that chocolate was a source of pleasure for the seemingly abstemious Puritans.
I learned all this at a wonderful new exhibit called “Captain Jackson’s Historic Chocolate Shop” in the Clough House at the Old North Church in Boston (it’s the building located behind the church on Unity Street). It’s named after Captain Newark Jackson, a member of the congregation and merchant who owned a chocolate shop on the North End waterfront around 1740. Here, visitors can learn about the craft and history of chocolate and then taste a sample of drinking chocolate similar to the kind served in Colonial America. And who wouldn’t love a shot of good chocolate in the middle of a long day on the Freedom Trail?
To get a taste of the exhibit and learn more about the history of chocolate in New England, including how it was made in the 18th century, take a look at the gallery below.
Learn more about the history of chocolate, and enjoy a sample or two at Captain Jackson’s on your next visit to Boston!
Captain Jackson’s Historic Chocolate Shop. 21 Unity Street, Boston. 617-523-6676; oldnorth.com/captainjacksonsThis post was first published in 2013 and has been updated.
Amy Traverso
Amy Traverso is the senior food editor at Yankee magazine and co-host of the public television series Weekends with Yankee, a coproduction with WGBH. Previously, she was food editor at Boston magazine and an associate food editor at Sunset magazine. Her work has also been published in The Boston Globe, Saveur, and Travel & Leisure, and she has appeared on Hallmark Home & Family, The Martha Stewart Show, Throwdown with Bobby Flay, and Gordon Ramsay’s Kitchen Nightmares. Amy is the author of The Apple Lover’s Cookbook, which was a finalist for the Julia Child Award for best first-time author and won an IACP Cookbook Award in the “American” category.