Maine Labor History Mural Restored

On Monday, January 14, the Maine State Museum and Maine Department of Labor held a surprise news conference at 8:30 a.m. to announce that the now famous Maine Labor History Mural that Gov. Paul LePage ordered removed from the labor department waiting room in March of 2011 would hang in the atrium of the state museum for the next three years. Following two years of protests and litigations, no one saw this move coming at all, but it is a wonderful development in the sad history of the mural. Gov. Paul LePage had hardly settled into office in March 2011 when, sight unseen and in response to an anonymous e-mail complaining that the mural in the DOL waiting room was too pro-labor, he ordered the mural removed. Artists and organized labor were quick to respond. Marching first on the labor department and, after LePage made good on his order to remove the mural and had it hidden away, on the State House itself, hundreds of “muralistas” (myself included) complained of government censorship and championed the cause of freedom of expression.

The $60,000 mural at issue was commissioned by the Maine DOL, was largely paid for with U.S. DOL funds, was dedicated in 2008 and was painted by Maine artist Judy Taylor. It depicts scenes from  Maine’s labor history on 11-panels measuring a total of 36 feet. In a figurative style that reminds some of social realism and some of graphic novels, the mural records child labor, women textile workers, secret ballot voting, the first Labor Day, labor organizing in the Maine woods, a 1937 shoeworkers’ strike, FDR’s U.S. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins (a Maine native), Rosie the Riveter, the 1987 International Paper strike, and the future of Maine labor. In March of 2012, a lawsuit brought by three artists and two union members was heard in U.S. District Court in Bangor. Judge John Woodcock sided with the Maine Attorney-General’s office, which argued that LePage was simply exercising an act of “government speech” in ordering the mural removed. It seemed to most of us that only in Orwellian doublespeak could a clear act of censorship be considered free speech. The state’s theory of the case would seem to presume 1) that the governor IS the state and 2) the governor would be exercising “government speech” if he ordered books he didn’t like removed from the state library or portraits of past governors he disapproved of removed from the capitol rotunda. In November of 2012, however, the First Circuit Court of Appeals in Boston upheld Woodcock’s decision. Also in November of 2012, Gov. LePage’s controversial administration was dealt a heavy blow by voters, who took away control of the state legislature from Republicans and, thus, returned appointment of constitutional officers such as Attorney-General to Democrats. Some folks in hindsight seem to think that the appointment of Democratic AG Janet Mills, who does not support LePage’s mural ban, had something to do with it coming out of the closet. I’m not so sure.    My fellow muralistas were quick to cry “Victory” when the surprise announcement, an unusual Sunday press release, came, but again I am not too sure. Two years ago when LePage ordered the labor mural removed there were offers to hang it both at Portland City Hall and the Museum L-A in Lewiston, but mural defenders would have none of it. They demanded that the mural be returned to its original site in the DOL waiting room. If hanging the mural where the public can see it is victory, then we could have had victory two years ago by hanging it in Portland or Lewiston. Jeff Young, the lead attorney in the mural lawsuit, had suggested in recent months, however, that the Maine State Museum might be a logical home for the labor mural. Most of us figured it would just be a matter of waiting until LePage left office before the mural would be taken out of storage and rehung somewhere.     “While this is not the legal outcome I would like to have seen,” writes Jeff Young, “I think our efforts succeeded in making the mural such a public piece of art that as the Gov’s spokesman apparently said, it is now a part of Maine history.” The solution to many problems in this life is simply for enough time to pass for the problem to disappear on its own. What seems to have happened in the case of the Maine Labor History Mural is that, with litigation at an end, new Maine State Museum director Bernard Fishman, former director of the Rhode Island Historical Society, approached new Maine Labor Commissioner Jeanne Pacquette about exhibiting the mural in the museum lobby. Artist Judy Taylor was consulted on the move and consented. Gov. LePage apparently had no objections. And the U.S. DOL, which paid for the mural and had been demanding its money back if the mural were not exhibited, agreed that it would be okay for the mural to hang, at least temporarily, in a non-labor department facility.

Some mural defenders were certain that the mural had been ripped from the labor department walls and must have sustained damage, but, having attended the January 14 press conference, I can attest to the fact that the mural is in perfect shape and looks as though it was meant to hang in the Maine State Museum lobby all along. And, with its new-found fame, the mural will now be seen by thousands more people than would ever have seen it in the tiny, airless DOL waiting room. Don’t you just love happy endings?

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