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Why Are My Lilacs Not Blooming? | Gardening Advice

Have lilacs with no flowers? Follow our expert gardening advice to get your lilacs blooming again.

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Coffee By Design | Portland, Maine

Photo Credit : Katherine Keenan
Question: Help! I have lilacs with no flowers. The lilac bushes that I planted four years ago did not bloom last year and only had three buds the year before. They have doubled in size in that time and have had plenty of leaves, so I know they’re healthy, but they don’t bloom. Any idea why? — Jim D.
Why Are My Lilacs Not Blooming? | Gardening Advice
Why Are My Lilacs Not Blooming? | Gardening Advice
Photo Credit : Pixabay

Why Are My Lilacs Not Blooming?

Answer: There are a few possible reasons why your lilacs aren’t blooming.
  1. A late freeze. Lilacs form flowers on one-year-old plant growth. Here are some questions to ask yourself. You said you planted the bushes four years ago —were the plants a year old when you planted them? Did you have a late freeze last year? A late freeze may have prevented the flowers from blooming. If the lack of blooming was due to a late freeze, your lilac bush should be fine this year—as long as there isn’t another late freeze.
  2. Lack of sunlight or pollinating insects. Does your lilac bush get adequate sunlight? Do bees and other pollinating insects frequent the area around the lilacs? Providing plenty of sunshine and an enticing area for pollinating insects can do wonders.
  3. Pests. Pests may prevent blooms from occurring. Did you notice any pest damage on the tree?
By the process of elimination, you will most likely be able to solve the mystery of your non-blooming lilacs. The good news is that all of these reasons for non-blooming lilacs are easily corrected. Update: By the process of elimination, Jim determined that his lilac bushes were not getting enough sunlight. Following Shelley’s advice, he moved them to a much sunnier location, and this year they have buds on almost every branch. This post was first published in 2103 and has been updated. 

See More: Pruning Lilacs, Rhododendrons, and Gooseberry Bushes Easiest Roses to Grow in New England Why Are My Hydrangeas Not Blooming?

Shelley Wigglesworth

More by Shelley Wigglesworth

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  1. Jim Crockett from the original Victory Garden advised gently digging in a good helping of lime at the roots. This will ensure blooms and a healthy plant.

  2. An enlightening article about my absolute FAVORITE flower — I would love for mine to look like the flowers in the accompanying photo; however, those flowers in the picture appear to be wisteria, rather than lilacs.

  3. Thank you for the tips on growing lilacs. I see the photo has been corrected — now THOSE are gorgeous lilacs — I can almost smell that heavenly fragrance !

  4. I love the articles and my neighbor cut our shared Lilac bush back to about one third and I didn’t think it would recover at all. (He also did it in March!) Of course I didn’t think it would recover but it is producing lots of new growth. Can’t wait to see next year what kind of blooms we will get.
    Also,I am happy to see you are traveling into the future with this article being published originally in 2103! (Would love to be a time traveler!)

  5. Mine are actually a little ahead. No flowers yet but I can see all the buds. By the way, I’ve lived in southern/middle Ct. for 78 years and the scond week in May has always been lilac week. p.s. It usually rains that week just to srw things up.

  6. Also, remember to cut the spent blooms after flowering. Will make for better blooming the next season. Yes, you can cut back old fashioned lilacs aggressively after they bloom or anytime in the summer. I have lilacs well over 50 years old and have to cut them back every few years if I don’t want them to become trees. Love them! Have dark purple, lavender and white ones and they make beautiful, if short lived, bouquets.